Sore throat

Sore throats (pharyngitis) are very common. It is usually caused by an infection in the throat. Sometimes the sore throat can be the only symptom, or you may have other cold or flu like symptoms. The soreness gradually gets worse over 2-3 days then tends to subside. In about 1 in 10 cases it lasts longer than a week.

Tonsillitis is an infection of the tonsils at the back of the throat. Symptoms are similar to a sore throat but more severe. In particular, fever and generally feeling unwell tend to be worse. You may be able to see pus, which looks like white spots on enlarged red tonsils.

Treatment
• Not treating is an option as many sore throats get better on their own
• Have plenty to drink
• Paracetamol and ibuprofen ease the pain
• Other gargles lozenges and sprays that you can buy from the chemist

Do you need an antibiotic?
• Usually not
• Maybe if the infection is severe or prolonged
• If your immune system is not working properly (e.g. if you have had your spleen removed)
• If you are prescribed an antibiotic make sure you complete the course.

Things to look out for
• Glandular fever- see link
• Quinsy or peritonsillar abscess

It usually develops on one side. It is very painful and can make you feel very unwell. The abscess will need to be drained by a small operation

• Uncommon causes such as oral thrush or certain sexually transmitted diseases
• An allergy can cause a sore throat
• Are you taking Carbimazole for over active thyroid? You need to report your sore throat to your doctor straight away. You will need to have an urgent blood test to check that the Carbimazole hasn’t affected you white cells in your blood.


So see a doctor if your symptoms of sore throat are severe, unusual or if they don’t ease within 3-4 days.


Source: www.patient.co.uk